Signal phrase quote examples manual#

1-2).Quotation marks are used to quote someone’s exact words. 5).īy the late 1990s, eyewitnesses were no longer considered reliable, and 'the public's faith in the ability of prosecutors and police to get the right man was shaken' (Shaer, 2015, Part Two, para. number).Īccording to DeRuy (2016), a baby’s caretakers “have an enormous role in creating an environment where children have both the freedom and support to learn” (para. OR Signal phrase, 'quote' (Author, year, Heading Your Paragraph Appears In section para. If there are headings in the article, use the heading your paragraph appeared in followed by the word 'section' and the paragraph number (count the number of paragraphs from the heading).įormat: Signal phrase, 'quote' (Author, year, para.

When citing an article without page numbers in your paper, you will use paragraph numbers instead (count the number of paragraphs from the beginning of the article).

Signal phrase quote examples manual#

9).Īccording to the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (2010), scholarly journals are “the repository of the accumulated knowledge of a field” (p. Scholarly journals are “the repository of the accumulated knowledge of a field” ( Publication Manual, 2010, p. OR Signal phrase with title, 'quote' (year, p. If it is a very short title, you may use the entire title.įormat: Signal phrase, 'quote' ('Shortened Title,' year, p. If the source has no named author, use a shortened version of the title surrounded by quotation marks. In recent history, staghorn corals have dominated coral reefs however, they are currently “in marked decline” (Renema et al., 2016, p. is an abbreviation for the Latin phrase 'et alia,' which means 'and others.' Note that since you are not abbreviating 'et,' you should not place a period after it.įormat: Signal phrase, 'quote' (Author, et al., Year, p. Give only the first author followed by the notation et al. Et al. THREE OR MORE AUTHORS NOT NAMED IN YOUR PAPER page number).Īlthough “research is a collective process, one shared and added to by all researchers,” it is unacceptable to plagiarize someone else's work (Upson & Cannon, 2015, p.

page number).įormat: Signal phrase, 'quote' (Author & Author, Year, p. page number).įor two authors, add ampersand (&) before final name (Author & Author, year, p. 20).įormat: Signal phrase, 'quote' or paraphrase (Author, Year, p. page number).ĭuhigg (2012) argues that we can change our habits, but it can be a struggle to do so (p. University of Chicago Press.įormat: Signal phrase with author's name (year), paraphrase or 'quote' (p. Information now: A graphic guide to student research. The power of habit: Why we do what we do in life and business. It is not OK to plagiarize someone else's work, even though 'research is a collective process, one shared and added to by all researchers' (Upson et al., 2015, p. 90), it is not OK to plagiarize someone else's work (Upson et al., 2015). We can change our habits, but because they are deeply ingrained into the brain, it can be a struggle to do so (Duhigg, 2012, p. 20).Īlthough 'research is a collective process, one shared and added to by all researchers' (p. The author and year would still go at the end of the sentence. Note that if a quote falls in the middle of a sentence, the page where you found it comes immediately after it. Note that when you quote from a source, your paper will flow better if you integrate the quote into a sentence. When an author's name is not included in the text of your paper, a complete parenthetical citation is necessary. PARENTHETICAL CITATIONSįormat: 'Quote' or paraphrase (author, year, page).

In her work Pride and Prejudice, Austen (1995) makes the famous observation that 'it is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife' (p. 3).ĭuhigg (2012) argues that we can change our habits, but because they are deeply ingrained into the brain, it can be a struggle to do so (p. Note that if you are quoting a source, in-text citation always comes after the closing quotation mark. Signal phrase with author name (year published), 'quote' or paraphrase (page number). If your paper relies heavily on the work of one or more sources, a signal phrase introducing the source is recommended. SIGNAL PHRASEĪ signal phraselets your reader know that you are paraphrasing or quoting an idea from someone else's work. Typically, your writing will use either a signal phrase or a parenthetical citation to indicate your source. Depending on your sentence construction, these could appear separately or together. APA in-text citations usually consist of three parts: author, year published, and page or paragraph number.